Microbiological analyses
Food microbiology deals with the study of microorganisms that exist or can grow in foods and beverages, affecting their safety and quality. The basic methodology includes proper sampling, cultivation of microorganisms in special nutrient media, incubation under controlled conditions, and evaluation of the results through identification and counting. These analyses are applied at all stages of production and distribution, with the aim of controlling pathogens such as Salmonella and Listeria, ensuring product hygiene, compliance with legislation (e.g. Regulation 2073/2005) and documentation of quality systems such as HACCP and ISO standards.
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